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# Mozambique, Zambia and Uganda widen fertilizer-access programs as Gulf tensions lift prices

Publication Date: 2026-06-08T13:30:00-04:00
Last Updated: 2026-06-08T01:48:49-04:00

Author: Kim Clarksen (https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/author/kimclarksen/)

Categories: [Trade &amp; Policy](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/trade-and-policy/), [Asia &amp; Emerging Markets](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/trade-and-policy/asia-emerging-markets/), [Food Security](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/trade-and-policy/food-security/)

![Young Maize, South Africa](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/young-maize-south-africa-stockpack-istock-scaled.jpg)

World Bank-backed free inputs reached 160,000 Mozambican farmers, while ECOWAS moves toward joint regional purchasing to counter elevated prices.

Governments across sub-Saharan Africa are expanding emergency fertilizer programs and regional procurement reforms to shield farmers from elevated prices, as Middle East tensions keep global benchmarks well above pre-conflict levels, according to an IFDC market bulletin published June 2.

Mozambique has launched a World Bank-backed emergency program distributing about 8,000 tonnes of free NPK and urea to more than 160,000 farmers across six provinces between April and June. In Zambia, a new United Capital Fertilizer urea plant is improving local supply, with a planned distribution hub in Eastern Province to serve domestic demand and exports to Mozambique and Malawi.

At a March 23 meeting, ECOWAS agriculture ministers directed the creation of a regional joint fertilizer purchasing system to replace fragmented national procurement. The bloc has since consolidated member-state demand data and begun engaging suppliers including Dangote and Indorama, with financing structured through regional development banks.

Price pressure remains acute. In Nigeria, urea rose about 43% between February and May, from ₦35,000 to ₦50,000 per 50-kg bag (roughly $22 to $32 at current exchange rates), driven by currency weakness, higher gas costs and import expenses, the bulletin said. Middle East urea (FOB) has eased to about $630 per tonne but stays roughly 28% above pre-war levels.

Subsidy programs in Rwanda, Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo continue to cushion farmers, while Uganda maintains imports of about 50,000 tonnes through a new partnership with the Green Hydrogen Fertilizer Company.

Source: [IFDC](https://ifdc.org/2026/06/02/global-fertilizer-markets-today/)

Tags: [Africa](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/tag/africa/), [fertilizer subsidy](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/tag/fertilizer-subsidy/), [food security](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/tag/food-security/), [Mozambique](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/tag/mozambique/), [Nigeria](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/tag/nigeria/), [urea](https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/tag/urea/)

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