Maize germination issues prompt investigation in Karnataka, India

The agriculture department in Karnataka’s Dharwad district has initiated an investigation into reports of poor germination rates of maize seeds, following multiple farmer complaints from Kalghatgi taluk. Farmers say nearly half of the maize seeds supplied by private firms failed to sprout, leading to financial strain and crop uncertainty.

Affected farmers in villages such as Hullambi, Begur, and Muttagi reported that seeds procured from Rait Sampark Kendras in Tabakada Honnalli and Dhummavad did not germinate even after 20 days of sowing. “We spent thousands on seeds, fertiliser, and land preparation, but many of the seeds simply haven’t sprouted,” several farmers told local media.

Shrishail Hongal, a farmer in Devar Hubballi, noted that maize is not widely grown in his area, which predominantly cultivates sugarcane. “Only around 15% of us plant maize, so our voices are often overlooked,” he said, adding that he is still awaiting germination after sowing his field two weeks ago.

Ramappa Radder, a progressive farmer from Kubihal village in Kundagol taluk, shared a similar experience but reported improved results after re-sowing. “Initially, the seeds didn’t sprout and we suspected hardening of soil due to heavy rain. After re-sowing the same variety, the germination has improved,” he said.

Responding to the complaints, Channappa Angadi, assistant director of agriculture for Kalghatgi, acknowledged localized germination failures but denied widespread seed failure across the taluk. “Our officials, along with seed company representatives, inspected the affected fields in Begur. As the issue appears technical and explanations from the seed company were insufficient, we have requested expert intervention from the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad,” he said.

Manjunath Antaravalli, joint director of agriculture for Dharwad district, confirmed that nine formal complaints had been received. He said an expert panel from the university would conduct field visits within the next few days. “We will determine further action once the expert assessment is complete,” he stated.