Argentina revamps GMO rules to speed biotech approvals amid rising global competition

Argentina has introduced a new regulatory framework for genetically modified organisms, seeking to accelerate approval timelines and strengthen its position in agricultural biotechnology. The reform, enacted through Resolution 255/2026 by the Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca, replaces rules that had been in place since 2011. Officials said the update will simplify administrative procedures, reduce uncertainty for developers, and align oversight with advances in scientific research.

The announcement coincided with Expoagro 2026, one of the country’s крупнейших agricultural trade shows, underscoring the government’s push to attract investment in biotech innovation. Authorities said the revised system will reorganize evaluation processes for agricultural and food-related biotech products while maintaining strict environmental and food safety standards—seen as critical for preserving access to export markets.

Argentina’s agriculture sector, heavily reliant on biotech crops such as soybeans, corn, and cotton, has long been a driver of productivity and export growth. Since establishing its biosafety framework in 1991 and approving its first genetically modified soybean in 1996, the country has authorized 134 biotech developments. With nearly 28% of approvals granted under the current administration, policymakers are aiming to ensure regulatory processes keep pace with technological advances and intensifying competition from regional peers such as Brazil and the United States.

Source: AgroPages